West Virginia Department of Commerce Work Force

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Work Force



Labor

Take advantage of the state’s large supply – more than 45,000:
  • trained team assemblers
  • cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
  • carpenters and woodworkers
  • sawing machine setters and operators

Affordability of the work force is ensured. The average industry wage in West Virginia is 80 percent of the average wage in the competing states and 78 percent of the national average.

State productivity is revealed in the fact that West Virginia ranked 10th nationally in wood industry GSP per capita in 2003 and seventh in wood industry GSP per worker.

Any new company that creates 10 or more jobs qualifies for the Governor’s Guaranteed Work Force Program, which trains new workers to meet new skill requirements and/or trains existing employees. West Virginia ensures a work-ready labor force. Computer literacy is required in grades kindergarten through 12. Three hundred schools throughout the state’s 55 counties provide vocational education programs.


Key Occupations Required W.Va. Supply

WV
Average Wage

U.S.
Average Wage
WV as Ratio
of U.S.
Construction: Carpenters 5,870 $29,550 $38,250 77%
Construction: Construction laborers 4,310 $27,520 $28,920 95%
Production: Team assemblers 3,350 $22,500 $25,780 87%
Production: First-line supervisors/managers of production workers 3,740 $47,510 $48,290 98%
Production: Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 1,680 $22,140 $27,290 81%
Production: Woodworking machine setters, operators 450 $19,890 $24,090 83%
Production: Sawing machine setters, operators and tenders 650 $18,600 $24,030 77%
Production: Welders, cutters, solderers and brazers 2,610 $31,040 $32,220 96%
Production: Furniture finishers 110 $18,680 $25,530 73%
Production: Cutting, punching and press machine setters and operators 1,200 $26,610 $27,240 98%
Production: Helpers - production workers 2,290 $21,170 $21,590 98%
Production: Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers and weighers 2,570 $32,290 $31,560 102%
Transportation and material moving: Industrial truck and tractor operators 2,770 $26,260 $28,390 92%
Transportation and material moving: Laborers and freight, stock and material movers 13,620 $19,490 $22,190 88%
Source: U.S. Industry-Occupation Matrix: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics - West Virginia Occupational Wages: 2004 Bureau of Employment Programs

Approach

To confirm the viability of the value-added wood products cluster as a target industry for West Virginia, a comparative analysis of operating costs and profitability was prepared for a national aver-age operating establishment in West Virginia versus the 10 surrounding states considered to be the state's principal competitors: Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky , Indiana, Michigan, Tennessee, North Carolina and South Carolina.

The national average operating establishment was based on industry average operating and financial characteristics derived from the most current Annual Survey of Manufactures, published by the U.S. Census Bureau; Annual Statement Studies, published by Robert Morris Associates, and national input/output coefficients for various factor costs. This information was used to develop a detailed annual operating expense statement, which served as a baseline for estimating costs for West Virginia and the comparison states. These national baseline costs were adjusted by state-specific cost differentials for various factors (wage rates, utility rates, etc.) to derive operating costs for West Virginia and the comparison states.